Vermont Cottage Food Laws

Vermont's exemption threshold is low, so most serious bakers end up licensed — which is straightforward and unlocks retail sales.

Fast facts

Permit
No license for home bakeries under the threshold
Annual sales cap
$125/day or $10,000/yr before licensing
Online sales
Limited
Shipping
Not allowed

What makes Vermont different

  • Home bakeries under the daily/annual threshold need no license
  • Above the threshold you get a home bakery license from the Health Department
  • Licensed home bakeries can sell wholesale

Where you can sell in Vermont

  • Direct to consumer
  • Farmers markets
  • Retail (licensed)
  • Events

What you can and can't make

Vermont follows the standard cottage food logic: shelf-stable items are in, anything needing refrigeration is out. Check the Vermont Department of Health / Agency of Agriculture product list for state-specific exceptions.

Generally allowed

  • Breads, rolls, biscuits and buns
  • Cakes, cupcakes and brownies (without cream-cheese or custard fillings)
  • Cookies, bars and biscotti
  • Fruit pies and fruit-filled pastries
  • Candy, brittle, fudge and chocolate-covered items
  • Dry mixes, granola, popcorn and roasted nuts
  • Jams, jellies and preserves made from high-acid fruit

Generally prohibited

  • Cheesecake and cream-cheese frostings or fillings
  • Custard, meringue, pudding and Bavarian-cream pies
  • Anything containing meat, poultry or seafood
  • Fresh-dairy items, ice cream and buttercream that requires refrigeration
  • Canned vegetables, salsas and other low-acid canned goods
  • Garlic-in-oil, pickled goods and fermented foods (in most states)
  • Kombucha, juices and other beverages requiring a process authority

Vermont labeling requirements

  1. The name and physical address of your home kitchen business
  2. The common name of the product
  3. A full ingredient list in descending order by weight
  4. Allergen declaration for the major allergens (milk, eggs, wheat, soy, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, sesame)
  5. Net weight or volume
  6. A cottage food disclosure such as "Made in a home kitchen that is not subject to routine state inspection"

Official source for Vermont

Vermont Department of Health / Agency of Agriculture administers cottage food rules in Vermont.

Last verified:

Visit Vermont Department of Health / Agency of Agriculture

Not legal advice. This summary is for general education. Confirm with Vermont Department of Health / Agency of Agriculture before you start selling.

Cottage food laws in other states